有没有排球动作的力学分析？

xiaojie008

  我发现论坛上，好像还没有排球动作的力学分析，比如：发飘球的力学分析
建议有兴趣的同盟发一点上来

xiaojie008

  我发现论坛上，好像还没有排球动作的力学分析，比如：发飘球的力学分析
建议有兴趣的同盟发一点上来

D.N.Angel

沙地上助跑起跳不像硬地上一般流暢，有中斷、遲滯的
　現象，所以，沙灘排球與排球在技、戰術上均有許多的差異存在。本研究以測力板及攝
影機做為研究分析之工具，來比較國內十二位高中男子排球選手（身高179±8cm、體重71
±10kg）穿鞋與赤足在沙地及硬地上做垂直跳動作之動力學與運動學參數變化情形，藉以
顯示出具體的生物力學數據加以驗證與對照，提供教練與選手們做穿鞋下場比賽的技術性
思考、運用與選擇，並做為日後相關實驗研究之參考依據。數據資料使用二因子重覆量數
變異數分析(α＝.05)，結果顯示：1.在沙地及硬地上穿鞋與赤足的衝量、斜率、最大峰值
無顯著差異，但沙地上穿鞋有大於赤足之趨勢，在硬地上則相反；2.作用時間和推蹬期也
無顯著差異，但沙地上穿鞋有少於赤足之趨勢，在硬地上則相反；3.重心上升高度有顯著
差異，沙地穿鞋高於赤足，硬地則相反；4.膝關節下蹲角度有顯著差異，沙地穿鞋大於赤
足，硬地則無顯著差異；5.推蹬期膝關節角加速度、角速度有顯著差異，沙地穿鞋大於赤
足，硬地則無顯著差異。由上可知，沙地上穿鞋、硬地上赤足有較佳起跳的趨勢，所以，
沙灘排球選擇穿鞋下場比賽，對於在沙地環境上跳躍動作技術的提昇當有實質的優勢。
　關鍵詞：沙灘排球、垂直跳、生物力學

D.N.Angel

Abstract
　There are many differences between the skills and tactics of the beach  
volleyball and those of volleyball. Kistler and the camera (Panasonic AG-456)  
are used in the study to analyze and compare 12 volleyball players (Length 179  
± 8cm; Weight 71 ± 10kg) of senior high school with　and without shoes to do  
vertical jumps and the kinetics and the kinematics, and to show the variety of  
the parameter situation on the sand ground and on the hard floor. The  
conclusion and the biomechanics data can help coaches and players make  
technical decisions on where to wear shoes or not in the competition. The  
result can be used in further researches. According to the 2 way ANOVA (α＝.
05) study, we can cause to the following conclusion. 1. On the impulse、slope  
and maximum peak, the data all have no obvious difference, but tend to show  
that jumping on the sand ground with shoes is superior than barefoot and that  
on the hard floor is contrary; 2. The data show few differences on the  
reaction time and push-off phase, but tend to show that reaction time on the  
sand ground with shoes is shorter than that without shoes, and the result on  
the hard floor is contrary; 3. The center of gravity rising altitude differs  
obviously: on the sand ground, it is higher much than without shoes, and on  
the hard floor is contrary; 4. Knee joint angle differs obviously: the angle  
is larger on the sand ground with shoes than without shoes; however, on the  
hard floor there are not many differences between jumping with shoes and that  
without shoes; 5. Knee angle acceleration and angle velocity during push-off  
phase differs obviously: on the sand ground, the speed with shoes is faster  
than without shoes; on the hard floor, there are not obvious differences  
between with shoes and without shoes. So, the beach volleyball players having  
their shoes on could improve their jumping skills in a game or competition.
　Key words: beach volleyball、vertical jump、biomechanics

D.N.Angel

[參考文獻]

　
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　德國科隆教練學院(1993)：教練培育訓練教材－生物力學。台北，中華民國體育總會編
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　廖德秦（民90）：男子沙灘排球與競技排球跳躍發球之運動學分析。桃園，國立體育學
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　劉碧華譯、袁愈光校正（民81）：運動科學－物理定律與最佳成績表現(Peter J.  
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D.N.Angel

二、英文部份：
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Indianapolis: Benchmark press.
　Albert, M. (1991). Eccentric muscle training in sports and orthopedics. New  
York: Churchhill Livingstone.
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jump performance: Differences within individuals. Journal of Applied  
Biomechanics, 13(1),　45-65.
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University of Oregon.
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Journal of biomechanics, 21(3),　249-262.
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Massachusetts: The Mc Graw-Hill Companies.
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Heidelberg west: Beatrice Publishing Pty. Ltd.
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　Miller, D.I.,＆Nelson, R.C. (1973). The biomechanics of sport. Philadelphia :
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　Poe, A. (1976). Description of the movement characteristics of two-year-old  
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　Roger M. Evoke (1994). Neuromechanical basis of kinesiology. Champaign, IL:  
Human Kinetics.
　Todd S. Ellenbecker ＆ George J. Davies (2001). Closed kinetic chain  
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　Viitasalo, J. T. ＆ Bosco, C. (1982). Electromechanical behavior of human  
muscles in vertical jumps. European journal of applied physiology and  
occupational physiology, 48(2), 253-261.
　Wilson, M. (1945). Development of jumping skill in children. Unpublished  
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　Wickstrom, R. L. (1975). Developmental kinesiology: Maturation of basic  
motor patterns. Exercise and sport sciences reviews, 3, 163-192.

索科洛夫斯基

楼上的还真猛

xiaojie008

Abstract kJ adcH  
　There are many differences between the skills and tactics of the beach ,}x3"F J  
volleyball and those of volleyball. Kistler and the camera (Panasonic AG-456) ({b,H p  
are used in the study to analyze and compare 12 volleyball players (Length 179 9t2PD/YE;b  
± 8cm; Weight 71 ± 10kg) of senior high school with　and without shoes to do 1(LfDo0"?  
vertical jumps and the kinetics and the kinematics, and to show the variety of hC[M6Mw}~J  
the parameter situation on the sand ground and on the hard floor. The wS3Ho[  
conclusion and the biomechanics data can help coaches and players make ~G X L&y|  
technical decisions on where to wear shoes or not in the competition. The >3&#39;rW*<  
result can be used in further researches. According to the 2 way ANOVA (α＝. v[ eZ)6{mF  
05) study, we can cause to the following conclusion. 1. On the impulse、slope np#"v_  
and maximum peak, the data all have no obvious difference, but tend to show Qwb7&Is e  
that jumping on the sand ground with shoes is superior than barefoot and that u<
#^7L)  
on the hard floor is contrary; 2. The data show few differences on the w#>K@?p<  
reaction time and push-off phase, but tend to show that reaction time on the {:vZvp&;m#  
sand ground with shoes is shorter than that without shoes, and the result on D!F%j-HR  
the hard floor is contrary; 3. The center of gravity rising altitude differs 1dW6S&>&  
obviously: on the sand ground, it is higher much than without shoes, and on k" CVcYa  
the hard floor is contrary; 4. Knee joint angle differs obviously: the angle &#39;8\{ba8j<  
is larger on the sand ground with shoes than without shoes; however, on the M6Q+%0sb].  
hard floor there are not many differences between jumping with shoes and that i4)vji  
without shoes; 5. Knee angle acceleration and angle velocity during push-off ucDzDE[  
phase differs obviously: on the sand ground, the speed with shoes is faster UXvu"n  
than without shoes; on the hard floor, there are not obvious differences 1E;<p{4  
between with shoes and without shoes. So, the beach volleyball players having f e)<> t  
their shoes on could improve their jumping skills in a game or competition. a fM:>/  
　Key words: beach volleyball、vertical jump、biomechanics
这篇文章在那能找到？

D.N.Angel

引用第6楼xiaojie008于2006-06-09 09:07发表的“”:
Abstract kJ adcH  
　There are many differences between the skills and tactics of the beach ,}x3"F J  
volleyball and those of volleyball. Kistler and the camera (Panasonic AG-456) ({b,H p  
are used in the study to analyze and compare 12 volleyball players (Length 179 9t2PD/YE;b  
± 8cm; Weight 71 ± 10kg) of senior high school with　and without shoes to do 1(LfDo0"?  
.......

这是在网上搜到的 [s:4]