排球的扣球、拦网、发球、防守、传球及接发球的技术评定。

peter.zheng

其实以下内容是另一个网友在网上收集来的。但是我看了他的翻译后，感觉还欠点什么，所以就拿过来自己翻译一遍，希望大家多指教！！！
有部份词汇的翻译还没有到位，所以有好的或者新的想法的朋友可以多给我提一些意见及建议。

http://www.volleyballengland.org ... taff_Guidelines.pdf  
A) EVALUATION OF THE ATTACK
进攻评估  
Calls: Attack - Player number - Success/Fault  
进攻- 球衣号 – 成功/失误
Criteria:
标准
• Technique
技术
Player uses hit, tip or returns ball to the opponent's court with any other offensive technique。
运动员运用击球、吊球以及往返球中任何含有攻击性的球打到对方球场。  
• Success (+)
成功（加分）  
1. The ball is been attacked on the ground in opponent's court
1：攻手直接将球扣在对方的场地上。  
2. After the attack the ball is been touched by the opponent team and not kept in play
2：在攻手扣球之后，对方运动员接触到球，但是没能使球保持飞行并继续比赛。  
Result: Point for the attacker's team
结果：给进攻方加分。  
• Fault (-)
失误（扣分）  
1. The attacked ball is; successfully blocked, hit out or hit in the net
1：进攻方的球被成功的封死、出界或是下网。  
2. A technical fault of the attacking player is been penalized by the referee  
2：进攻方的运动员由于技术性的失误而被判违例。
3. The attacker fails for any other reason
3：进攻运动员任何理由的失误。
Result: Point for the opposing team
结果：判对方球队得分。  
Remarks:  
1. In the case that the ball is hit into the net or out but the opponent commits a technical fault whistled by the referee, an opponent error (Op.-) will be registered and the attack must be considered as an attempt.
1：假设进攻方运动员进攻时打球下网或是出界，但是对方运动员犯技术性的错误而被裁判鸣哨。那么对方运动员要被记过，而进攻方的运动员则被视为一种进攻尝试。
2. In the case that the ball remains in play after an attack, only an attempt will be registered.  
2：假设扣球后仍被救起，那么扣球只能视为是一种进攻。
3. In the case that after the attack the ball is been touched more than once by the opponent team, trying to save the ball, but not kept in play due to the attack, the attack must be considered as a success.  
3：假设进攻方扣球后，对方运动员不止一次接触到球，试图去救起。但是由于扣球，没能使比赛继续。那么此扣球被视为好球。
4. If the attack is a success, but the referee penalised a technical fault of the opponent team, the attack must be called as a success and an opponent error must not be called.  
4：如果进攻方扣球成功，但是对方运动员由于违例而裁判吹哨，那么则视为进攻方扣球获胜，同时不给予违例处分。
B) EVALUATION OF THE BLOCK  
拦网评分标准
Calls: Block - Player number - Success/Fault  
拦网-----球衣号------成功/失误
Criteria:  
标准
• Technique  
技术
Player uses blocking action (player touches the ball)  
运动员运用各拦网动作（运动员要求碰到球）
• Success (+)  
成功（+）
1. The ball is blocked direct on the ground in the opponent's court  
1：球被直直的拦在对方的场地里。
2. After the block the ball is been touched by the opponent team and not kept in play  
2：封网后，球被对方运动员碰到，但是没能使球保持飞行。
Result: Point for blocker's team  
结果：给拦网的球队加分。
• Fault (-)  
失误（-）
1. The blocked ball goes after being touched by the blocker directly outside the court  
1：被拦的球在被运动员碰到后直接掉落在对方运动场后。  
2. After the touch of the blocker the ball is not kept in play by his own team  
2：拦网运动员在封网后，把球落在自己的场地里，并且没能使球保持飞行。
3. The blocking player commits a technical fault whistled by the referee  
Result: Point for the opposing team
3：拦网运动员犯了违例而被裁判鸣哨。
结果：给对方球队加方。
Remarks  
备注
1. Only one of the blockers will be recorded, the one who touches the ball.  
1：只有一个运动员可以被记分，即是那个接触到球的运动员。
2. In the case that the ball remains in play after a blocker touches the ball, only an attempt will be automatically registered.
2： 如果拦网后球被救起，那么只能被记为是一种进攻尝试。
3. In the case that after the block the ball is been touched more than once by the opponent team, trying to save the ball, but not kept in play due to the block, the block must be considered as a success.
3：假设拦网后，球不止一次被对方运动员碰到，并且尝试去救那个球。但是由于拦网，没能使球保持继续飞行，那么此拦网被记为成功。

C] EVALUATION OF THE SERVICE
发球评分标准
  
Calls: Block - Player number - Success/Fault
扣球----运动员号码-----成功/失误
Criteria:  
标准
• Technique  
技术
Player uses service technique
运动员运用发球的各项技术
• Success (+)  
成功（+）
1. The ball is served directly on the ground in the opponent's court
1：发球方直接将球发在对方运动场区里。
2. After the service the ball is touched by the opponent team and not kept in play
2：发球后被对方运动员接触到，但是没能使球继续比赛。
3. The receiving player commits a technical fault whistled by the referee
3：接发动的运动员犯违例而被裁判鸣哨。
Result: Point for serving team
结果：给发球方加分。
• Fault (-)
失误（-）
1.  The ball is not served into the opponent's court
1：球没能发在对方的运动场内。
2. The referee whistles a technical fault for the serving player.
2：发球运动员由于违例而被裁判鸣哨。
Result: Point for the opposing team
结果：给对方球队加分
Remarks:
备注
1. In the case that the ball remains in play after the reception of the opponent team, only an attempt will be automatically registered.
1：假设发球后，球仍旧在对方运动场里继续比赛，那么发球只能被视为一种尝试。
2. In the case that after the service the ball is been touched more than once by the opponent team, trying to save the ball, but not kept in play due to the service, the service must be considered as a success.
2：假设发球后，球被对方运动员不止一次碰到，但是由于发球，没能使球保持飞行而继续比赛。那么则视为发球成功！！！


D) EVALUATION OF THE DIG
防守评分标准
Calls: Dig - Player number - Success/Fault
防守----运动员球衣号----成功/失误
Criteria:
标准
• Technique
技术
1. A Player retrieves the ball coming from the opponent's side (except after a service)
1：运动接起来自对方的球（除发球外）
2. A player retrieves the ball coming of the block
2：运动员接起来自对方的扣球。
3. A player retrieves the ball while trying to save an uncontrolled ball, played by an other player of its team, not using an attack or setting technique
3：运动员尝试着去救一个由于自己队友接起不受控制的球，而且不能用扣球和传球技术。
• Success/Excellent (+)
优秀
1. Keeping it in play (Including overhead pass) and one of his teammates can play the ball
1: 让球保持飞行(包括上手传球)，使其队友可以继续比赛。
Result: Play continues
结果：使比赛继续进行。
• Fault (-)
失误（-）
1. Player digs the ball onto the ground in his court or outside the court, (including overhead pass)
1：运动员在防守时把球掉落在自己场地里或是场外。
2. Player digging the ball sends it direct to an opponent attacker who scores
2：运动员在防守过程中，直接将送到对方场区，并且对方扣球得分。
3. The referee whistles a technical fault for the digging player.
3：运动员在防守过程中由于违例而被裁判吹哨。
Result: Point for the opponent team
结果：给对方球队加分。
Remarks:
备注：
1. In the case that the dig goes directly to the opponent's court and a point has been scored the DIG has to be considered as an attempt and an opponent error must be given
1：假设防守运动员直接将球送到对方场地并得分，那么这次防守就被视为一次进攻尝试，并且要给对方运动员一次记过。
2. In the case that the ball remains in play after a dig and the opponent team plays the ball, automatically an attempt will be registered.
2：假设防守后起球，并且对方运动员在打这个球，那么自动把它视为一种尝试。
3. In the case the ball has been hit directly to the ground without touching the block, nor a defensive player, a team (-) will be given.
3：假设球没有碰到拦网运动员或者防守的运动员，直接掉落在对方的场区里，那么球队将被扣分。

E) EVALUATION OF THE SET
传球的评分标准
Calls: Set - Player number - Success/Fault
传球----运动员球衣号----成功/失误
Criteria:
标准
• Technique
技术
Player plays ball with the intention of constructing an attack.
运动员在传球的主要目的是组织扣球。
• Success/Excellent (+)
成功/优秀（+）
1. . Related to block of opponent team as follows:
1：传球的优秀与否是的对方队员的拦网有着直接的关系。
with no block or one in block, excellent
没有拦网或是一个人拦网，那么此传球算优秀。
block with two or more blockers, attempt
两个人拦网或是更多，那么就被试为一种尝试。
• Fault (-)
失误（-）
1. Player sends the ball out of reach of his teammates
1：二传给出的球不在他球友的扣球能力范围之内。
2. Player sends the ball to an opponent attacker who scores
2：二传把球传到对方场地，并且对方进攻得分。
3. The player commits a technical fault trying to set the ball penalized by the referee
3：二传传球违例而被裁判吹哨。
Result: Point to the opponent team
结果：给对方球队加分。
Remarks:
备注
1. In the case that the set goes directly to the opponent's court and a point has been scored, the set has to be considered as an attack. (Calls: attack - player number - success.) If the call 'SET' has already been programmed, then it has to be deleted.
1：假设二传将球直接传到对方的场区并得分，那么此传球被视为二次进攻。（进攻---运动员球衣号----成功）如果传球已经被安排了，那么就不算传球。
2 In case the setting player retrieves the ball while trying to save an uncontrolled ball, played by an other player of its team, without the intention to construct an attack, a dig must be called and not a set
2：假设二传在尝试救一个来自自己球队不受控制的球时，并且没能有目的的组织起球扣球。 那么此次只能记为防守，不能算为传球。
3. In all other cases where the ball remains in play, automatically an attempt will be registered.
3：任何情况下，使球保持飞行，那么只能记为是一次尝试。

F) EVALUATION OF THE RECEPTION
接发球评分标准
Calls: Reception - Player number - Success/Fault
接球---运动员球衣号----成功/失误
Criteria:
标准
• Technique
技术
Player uses reception technique.
运动员运用各种接球技术。
• Success/Excellent (+)
成功/优秀（+）
1. The receiving player places the ball within the reach of the setter at the net who can handle it to prepare any attack by all of the spikers.
1：接发球运动员将球送到网前的二传传球范围内，并可以准备组织进攻。
• Fault (-)
失误（-）
1. The receiving player plays the ball out of reach of his teammates
1：接发球运动员起的球，不在其它队友可以触及的范围。
2. The receiving player commits a technical fault penalized by the referee.
2：接发球运动员违例而被裁判鸣哨。
3. The receiving player doesn't touch the ball and the opponent scores a direct service point in his area.
3：接发球运动员没有碰到对方的发球，而且球直接落到自己方的场区内。
Result: Point for opponent.
结果：给对方球队加分。
Remarks:
备注
1. In the case that the reception goes directly to the opponent's court and a point has been scored the reception has to be considered as an attempt and an opponent error must be given。
1：假设接发球运动员直接将球垫到对方场区，并且得分。那么此接发球就被视为是一种进攻尝试，而且对方球队要记过。
2. In all other cases the ball remains in play, automatically an attempt will be registered.
2：如果任何使球保持继续比赛的，那么自动视为是一种尝试。

tomatoly

谢谢楼主的翻译........

月湖

2. In the case that the ball remains in play after an attack, only an attempt will be registered.
2：假设扣球后仍被救起，那么扣球只能视为是一种进攻

我覺得這一句好像不太對，后半句應該是“……只能記作進攻嘗試”（進攻嘗試 attempt也就是我們平時說的 一般 吧？）


3. In the case the ball has been hit directly to the ground without touching the block, nor a defensive player, a team (-) will be given.
3：假设没有被碰到扣球或者不是进攻型的运动员的球，直接掉落在对方的场区里，那么球队将被扣分。

這句話似乎也錯了，應該是：
如果對方扣球，這個球沒有碰到本方攔網隊員和防守隊員，而直接落本方場地上 ，也算防守失誤，球隊將被扣分。（大概是沒人碰到就不能算在任何一個防守隊員身上，所以只能 a team(-) 了吧？）
如果按著您的翻譯，想想也不對，無論如何球落在對方場區中，本方都應該是得分而不是扣分。defensive不是進攻，是防守……

sybjsy

哇,還中英翻譯,也太牛B了吧

peter.zheng

引用第2楼月湖于2008-05-21 20:04发表的 :
2. In the case that the ball remains in play after an attack, only an attempt will be registered.
2：假设扣球后仍被救起，那么扣球只能视为是一种进攻

我覺得這一句好像不太對，后半句應該是“……只能記作進攻嘗試”（進攻嘗試 attempt也就是我們平時說的 一般 吧？）

.......

你好,谢谢你的提醒.我回去整理了一下,你的翻译的确更到位一些.谢谢!!

非语无语

好专业啊

看的晕晕的

forebear1101

明白了！。。。。