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发表于 2018-2-27 10:56:53
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本帖最后由 潇水清深 于 2018-2-27 11:27 编辑
以下引用 14 BLOCK
14.1BLOCKING
14.1.1Blocking is the action of players close to the net to intercept the ball coming from the opponent by reaching higher than the top of the net, regardless of the height of the ball contact. Only front-row players are permitted to complete a block, but at the moment of the contact with the ball, a part of the body must be higher than the top of the net.
14.1.2 Block attempt A block attempt is the action of blocking without touching the ball.
14.1.3 Completed block A block is completed whenever the ball is touched by a blocker.
14.1.4 Collective block A collective block is executed by two or three players close to each other and is completed when one of them touches the ball.
中间略
14.3 BLOCKING WITHIN THE OPPONENT’S SPACE
In blocking, the player may place his/her hands and arms beyond the net, provided that this action does not interfere with the opponent’s play. Thus, it is not permitted to touch the ball beyond the net until an opponent has executed an attack hit.
14.6 BLOCKING FAULTS
14.6.1 The blocker touches the ball in the OPPONENT'S space either before or simultaneously with the opponent’s attack hit.
14.6.2 A back-row player or a Libero completes a block or participates in a completed block.
14.6.3 Blocking the opponent’s service.
14.6.4 The ball is sent “out” off the block.
14.6.5 Blocking the ball in the opponent’s space from outside the antenna.
14.6.6 A Libero attempts an individual or collective block.
可以看出，有拦网动作和完成拦网，在规则里是两个概念，attempt和complete。
此外，如果严格按照规则所言，像奥运会最后一个球那样的一传，惠尊如果采用拦网动作，在球过网之前就把球摁死，是合法的拦网得分。具体请看，14.3规定，当对手完成一次进攻性击球（attack hit），你就可以拦网。而关于attack hit的定义在规则条款13.1
以下我引用
13.1 Attack Hits
13.1.1 All actions which direct the ball towards the opponent, with the exception of service and block, are considered as attack hits.
也就是说，除了发球和拦网，一切使球direct towards对手（其实根据13.1.3的意思就是过网或在过网前被对手碰）的动作都是attack hit
13.1.2 During an attack hit, tipping is permitted only if the ball is cleanly hit, and not caught or thrown.
13.1.3 An attack hit is completed at the moment the ball completely crosses the vertical plane of the net or is touched by an opponent.
也就是说，attack hit完成的瞬间是过网或者被对手碰 综合这两条。拦网是阻止对手球过网的，拦网在有条件的情况下是允许手伸过网的，其中之一就是attack hit。而只要球像奥运会最后一球那样肯定是要过网的，那么综合上面关于attack hit的陈述，如果采用拦网动作，严格按照规则来说，是合法的
规则是这么说，但执行起来就是另一回事了，真心就全部要看裁判的心情了。如果裁判觉得这个一传不一定会过网，那就有理由吹你过网击球。所以这个我感觉目前属于裁判的操作地带，很难说
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